What type of reinforcement theory focuses on rewards?

The correct answer focuses on Behavioral Modification, which is rooted in the principles of reinforcement theory. This theory posits that behavior can be shaped and influenced through the use of rewards and punishments. When positive reinforcement is applied, it encourages the repetition of desirable behaviors by offering rewards for those actions. This principle is crucial in various settings, including the workplace, education, and therapy, as it provides a framework for fostering desired behavior through reward systems.

In contrast, the other theories mentioned do not primarily center on rewards as a means of influencing behavior. Cognitive Dissonance involves the discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes and seeks resolution rather than primarily focusing on rewards. Social Learning Theory emphasizes the importance of observing and modeling the behaviors of others, rather than directly using rewards to shape actions. Psychoanalytic Theory, rooted in the works of Freud, delves into the unconscious mind and how it influences behavior, without a direct emphasis on reward systems.