What is the common term used for 'self-actualization' in Maslow's hierarchy?

The term "self-actualization" in Maslow's hierarchy refers to the realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potential, often considered the pinnacle of psychological growth where an individual reaches their full potential. This concept embodies the idea that individuals strive to become the best version of themselves, engaging in personal growth, creativity, and self-fulfillment.

The correct answer, "fulfillment of personal potential," directly captures this essence, emphasizing the pursuit of one's own capabilities and the continuous quest for growth and meaningful achievement. This stage comes after the basic needs for physiological safety, social interactions, and esteem are met, making it a crucial aspect of understanding what motivates human behavior according to Maslow.

Other choices do not align with self-actualization since "psychological needs" refer to various needs that fall under emotional and mental well-being but do not specifically pinpoint self-actualization. "Social needs" encompass relationships and acceptance, which are different from individual potential. Lastly, "safety needs" focus on security and protection from physical and emotional harm, which are prerequisite conditions that must be fulfilled before one can engage in self-actualization.